Sunday, January 29, 2012

eBook Publication - Practicing

I've released a new book, called Practicing.  This is a collection of short stories, representing my early "serious" fiction work and showcasing a lot of different ideas and styles as I "practiced" at writing.  I've made this collection FREE, so you have nothing to lose in trying it out.  If you like this work, you will of course like my other novel.  I cannot post eBooks on Amazon or B&N for free (without manipulating the price-matching system, which is more trouble than it's worth), so I'm posting it as a download here.  Get it in your preferred format on the Novels page.

Here is part of the Foreword, if you are curious.
In this collection, I preface each story with a little history, a bit about what I was doing then, what I was thinking when I wrote it, etc. They are not necessary to enjoy or understand each story, so you can skip them if you like, but since this collection is somewhat of a retrospective of how I learned to be a better writer—my practice if you will—it seemed appropriate to give some background and context for each one. 
You will notice that there are a number of occult-style stories, at least in the non-traditional sense. I was fascinated with vampires and occult at the time as I read a lot of Anne Rice and Clive Barker during that period, and I was attempting to come up with some unique takes on vampires, werewolves, witches, that sort of thing. Some are a bit off the wall, but I was young and experimenting.

Most all have some sort of double meaning to them, or a second underlying theme that plays off the title. I'm a big fan of early M. Night Shyamalan films (The Sixth Sense, Unbreakable, The Village), and I tried to use some of the same techniques in my stories that he did in those films—namely hidden and layered meanings for extra depth or taking a mundane or inconsequential event and turning it into something profound and very meaningful for a specific person.

Other stories are just my attempt at trying something completely different on purpose and hoping they worked. I think most of them do, and I hope you find this collection entertaining and worth the read. In the end, it's interesting to myself to go back and read all these stories and wonder what the hell I was thinking when I wrote them.
So check it out - it's free.  If you like it, also check out Bonebearer and kindly spread the word.  Thanks.

Friday, January 20, 2012

The Wheel of Time [10] Crossroads of Twilight (2003)



Overall, I love this series. I wouldn't be writing these retrospectives if I didn't. However, I don't like this book. It is by far my least favorite of the series and I was so upset by the book when it came out that I nearly quit reading the series. The last of what I call the "Wandering Trilogy," there are only a few interesting events in the latter half of the book and the best thing about it is that it leads into the home stretch and things get much better from here on out.

I don't want to be too negative in this post, but there are a few items I need to get off my chest. If you happen to really like this book for whatever reason, you won't miss much by skipping this post.

Anyway, imagine you were like me in 2003, that you had been reading the series for over 10 years at this point and had stuck with it, even though the books had gotten shorter, the story had slowed down quite a bit, there did not seem to be an end in sight and people were really criticizing Jordan for dragging things out and "milking" the series. I was starting to fear that now it would shift to 3 years between each, although technically the wait for this was only a little over 2 years (Nov 2000 – Jan 2003). It felt like 3, though. A lot went on in my life during those years and I forgot about The Wheel of Time for a while.

Before you continue:
  • This is part 10 of my The Wheel of Time retrospective
  • See this blog post for an overview of the retrospective
  • These blogs are most effective with your own re-read of the series
  • Warning: CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR THE ENTIRE SERIES

Nebraska to Illinois to Virginia

I moved from Omaha, NE to Chicago, IL in 2001, to play drums for a fairly well-known death metal band called Broken Hope. You can find out more about my musical ventures on the Music page. Anyway, they were already established and needed a drummer for a European tour. I had been in the underground scene for a number of years with my Omaha-based band, Lead, and jumped at the chance, already being familiar with much of their material. Lead had pretty much broken up by that point, anyway, so after the tour I relocated to Chicago to help with a new Broken Hope album.


Things in Broken Hope fell apart later that year. I remained in Chicago until 2002, working the night shift in an ER downtown, doing a lot of reading and writing in my spare time, and finally tired of being alone in the city, decided to move to northern Virginia, where all of my immediate family was residing. I stopped the music thing for a while, did more writing, found a new job and got settled.

Thoughts Then

Then I found out the next book was finally coming out. Finally. I wasn't that excited for it, and I was a bit leery after the last couple, but I was still willing to give it a try. Third time's the charm, right? I only re-read Winter's Heart to prep for this one, and ultimately it was unnecessary. There was another pre-release of an eBook prologue, which I skipped. I don't remember buying the book, but as usual, the first thing I did was check the number of chapters and was immediately disappointed by only 30. Given the scope of the story, I just didn't feel 30 chapters per book was really enough to sate my appetite anymore or justify the long wait. I wanted it to be back in the 50 range like it was in the beginning.

I did some quick skimming of chapter titles and icons, noted new icons, but I wasn't feeling too good about this one. I started reading, and close to halfway through the book I realized that not much was going to happen, and that I had been shafted again. I'd been waiting over two years for this? I was excited to see how people would react to saidin being cleansed. But we get virtually none of that and it was a huge letdown. Rand and Logain meet and there's no mention of it at all. So after the previous two and giving Jordan a third chance to get the story moving again, this was too much.

I was very upset and disappointed. Though there is some decent material in the last third of the book, it was all I could do to finish it, and I felt like my support of the series book after book didn't matter to Jordan. It was a complete slap in the face to me. How could he let us down like this? Did he seriously think we enjoyed reading about what everyone in the Rebel Hall of the Tower is wearing? I know I shouldn't be lumping those who like this book in with me, but I think we can all agree that the majority of long-time WoT readers were displeased with this book when it first came out (and still are). I even wrote an extremely scathing review of it on Amazon, but I've since removed it as I don't feel that strongly about it anymore. I vowed not to read Jordan anymore until the series was finished, and I stopped recommending the series to friends.

Obviously, not reading it anymore didn't happen.  More on that in the post for Knife of Dreams.


Thoughts Now

I still don't like this book. This is only my third time reading it, and I got bogged down in the first half once again. It's plain boring to me. Too much description and rehashing of the "rules of the world." By Book 10 we know how the world works, Jordan, there's no need to go over the same details and background every book. It drives me nuts and I skim a lot on those sections.

Important events here are given little screen time. The first meeting between Rand and Logain—something we've been waiting for for years—is only three pages. Egwene sneaking out to sabotage the harbor chains in Tar Valon is only two pages. Yet we spend longer detailing what the Rebel Hall of the Tower is wearing. It takes longer to explain how Elayne takes a bath. As a reader, it's frustrating to read. As a writer myself, I don't particularly understand the rationale behind writing the book this way.  We love the detail, Jordan, but not that kind of detail.

Honestly, the storyline of Elayne claiming the Lion Throne is way too long and is as interesting as watching paint dry. Knowing how it turns out, we now know it's not vitally important to Tarmon Gai'don itself, and is a lot of wasted words. My eyes glaze over when I read the Elayne chapters in this book. I could dedicate an entire blog post to how pointless some of the Elayne material is, but I'd probably bore myself with it.

Given that—and many other reasons—it's the only book in the series I have trouble reading. I've only quit one book in my life without finishing (Ulysses by James Joyce), so I don't quit easily, and I've read a lot of books. I really struggle with this one, though. The new appreciation I have for the previous two books that the years and multiple re-reads has brought me doesn't extend to this book. Only my love for the series and the promised ending keeps me going. I firmly believe that half of this book is unnecessary and it could have easily been combined with Winter's Heart, leading right into Knife of Dreams.

And on Amazon, they still don't like it...

The fact that it's still only 2 stars on Amazon after 2400+ reviews is telling. Yes, we all know the Internet is made for complainers, and haters gonna hate, and there are a lot more reviews for this volume than others in the series, but usually if a book is good enough and there are enough votes, the "crap" votes don't factor into the overall rating as much. But it's still at 2 stars. I've rarely come across a 2-star book—and a NYT #1 Bestseller to boot—with that many ratings.

If I ever re-read the series again—which won't happen for a long while—I'm going to skip this book. Really. If you feel you must read it, I recommend you read the prologue, skip the first 15 chapters and read the encyclopaedia-wot.org summaries instead, then start at Chapter 16, which picks up from after the Cleansing.

The Failed Structure

Jordan has admitted that the structure of this book didn't work out the way he had hoped. Showing what everyone else was doing while Rand was cleansing saidin sounds like a good idea... but there's a problem with that. The problem is three-fold: 1) we already know that none of the others do anything in regards to the Cleansing since they didn't appear during the ending of Winter's Heart, 2) they don't do anything worth reading about while the Cleansing is occurring and 3) it takes too damn long to read about how they are doing nothing.

This is really the only part of the series where I question events. As cool as the Cleansing sequence was, the fact that no one else in the world aside from the Forsaken did anything about it has never sat right with me. Everyone stares off towards the massive beacon of the One Power, but they just shrug and are like, "Rand's doing something important, none of our business." That has always struck me as rather odd. The behavior of the Aes Sedai are understandable, given that they are weak, confused and generally scared of the Forsaken by this point.

It takes 15 chapters to give us an update on Mat, Perrin and Elayne up to and during the Cleansing. Mat gets ready to leave the Ebou Dar area, even though we thought he had left in the last book. Perrin chases the Shaido and finds them in the city of Malden. Elayne is still trying to claim the Lion Throne, everyone just chilling in Caemlyn.

There, I've just given you a summary of half of the book in three sentences. That could be a single one-hour episode of a TV show. Seriously.

Mat and Tuon

Now to talk about something good.

The best part about this book, by far, is the "courtship" of Tuon by Mat, even though it only spanned a couple of chapters. Back in Book 4, The Shadow Rising, when we learned Mat was fated to marry the Daughter of the Nine Moons, to me it was something cool, but I didn't know that it was related to the Seanchan for a few books, then I sat around for years waiting for this character to show up. And when Tuon finally does in Book 9, I thought, "how in the world are they going to marry each other?" They are like night and day, and she is not his type at all (as Mat frequently reminds the reader).

Credit to Abigail Goldsmith... see the rest here.

But Jordan surprised me and pulls it off. I didn't think at first that it would just be a marriage of "convenience," like that among royalty, but it makes perfect sense. Mat starts the marriage ceremony by mistake, and he chases after her because he knows he has to... and eventually realizes that it could be a good thing to be a Seanchan Prince, come Tarmon Gai'don with the whole of the invading Seanchan army there to be used.

Very cleverly done by Jordan, I only wish there had been more of it in this book. It doesn't redeem the book as a whole, but it's worth mentioning.

The Wandering Covers

To go along with my concept of the "Wandering Trilogy," comprised of Books 8-10, are the covers to these same books. They each show one of the three ta'veren—Rand, Perrin and Mat—wandering somewhere with a bunch of people following behind them. I didn't notice this pattern when they first came out, but looking at them now, I wonder if it was a conscious effort on Sweet's or Tor's part to do the same cover three times in a row to reflect the crawling pace of the series.




It's quite fitting, in a way. And though I've said many times that I hate the Sweet covers, these three are the only decent ones, with the cover for The Path of Daggers being my favorite, as I mentioned previously.

Something else that ties these three books together—they all end with a kidnapping. Faile in Book 8, Tuon in Book 9 and Egwene in Book 10.

The End of Epic Investments

A side effect of the publication of this book is that I stopped getting invested in unfinished epic series. I used to read a lot of series when they first came out and followed many as each book came out, but based on my experience with WoT by 2003 and having to wait so long, I stopped doing that.

I waited until the last Harry Potter book was out before reading anything in that series. [Update 7/4/2020: Fantastic series, really impressed by how Rowling maintained quality and delivered in a timely fashion with so much attention and pressure on her.]

I was already reading A Song of Ice and Fire at this point (started in 2001), but after being disappointed with Book 4 and waiting six years for the next volume, I've put that one on hold for now. I'll probably wait until it's done before picking it up again. [Update 7/4/2020: I did read Book 5, but after the way the Game of Thrones TV show ended and the fact that 9 years later the next book is still not out, I've lost interest in the series.]

I didn't bother to try The Malazan Book of the Fallen until learning the last book would soon be out. [Update 7/4/2020: Gave up after Book 6, so many issues with this one.]

I bought Brandon Sanderson's The Way of Kings for him to sign on the Towers of Midnight tour, but I have no plans to read it any time soon, given that the series is planned for 10 books. [Update 7/4/2020: 8 years later, only 3 books are out... I'll check back in 2030 and see where he is.]

I stopped reading The Sword of Truth halfway through (about 10 years ago) as no end seemed in sight and because Book 7 was abysmally bad.

Epics... when to start?

I love an epic series as much as the next person, but forgetting things during waits between books really sucks. These days I don't have a lot of time to read, much less re-read things every couple of years so that I'm not confused on the next book. And getting a bad entry to the series only makes things worse. I suppose you could say I've been a little disillusioned with sprawling epics over the years.

A Memory of Light Finished!

Just wanted to add a note that while I was re-reading this book, Brandon Sanderson finished the first draft of the final book, A Memory of Light. I've waited 20 years to hear that the final book had been completed. I seriously thought it would never come. I really won't believe it's over until I have the book in my hand and get to the end.


I usually end each WoT blog post with a "thank you" to someone, but this time I'm not going to. After reading this post you should know why. I'm putting Crossroads of Twilight behind me for good and moving on. I'm never reading it again. Sorry, RJ. Even the best make mistakes sometimes.

Next:

Book 11 – Knife of Dreams

Previous:

Book 9 – Winter's Heart
Book 8 – The Path of Daggers
Book 7 – A Crown of Swords
Book 6 – Lord of Chaos
Book 5 – The Fires of Heaven
Book 4 – The Shadow Rising
Book 3 – The Dragon Reborn
Book 2 – The Great Hunt
Book 1 – The Eye of the World
Retrospective Overview

Thursday, December 15, 2011

The Wheel of Time [9] Winter's Heart (2000)




We continue the "Wandering Trilogy" with Winter's Heart, another short volume that required another two year wait. This is when it really became evident that the pace of the series had slowed considerably. It wasn't a one-off anymore; it was a trend. Re-reading now, it's a decent book, but back in the day it was frustrating, despite having one of the iconic scenes of the series.

More on that later. First, a digression about the new medium of book publishing. eBooks.

Before you continue:
  • This is part 9 of my The Wheel of Time retrospective
  • See this blog post for an overview of the retrospective
  • These blogs are most effective with your own re-read of the series
  • Warning: CONTAINS SPOILERS FOR THE ENTIRE SERIES

The Prologue eBook

Winter's Heart started something new in publishing. Given that the previous book was the first #1 on the New York Times Bestseller list of the series, anticipation for the next installment was high. To capitalize on that and build even more buzz, they offered the prologue for Winter's Heart, entitled "Snow," in an eBook format for $5 a few months before the book dropped.


Now, eBooks barely existed back in 2000. And I certainly did not want to spend $5 for it, even though the prologues from this point on are around 90 pages on average. A few bucks more could get you an entire paperback book six times that length. It also felt like they were starting to milk the series and make as much money off it as they could. Obviously there are marketing reasons behind all this and it is a business after all... but to a 24 year old still naïve about some things in the world, it was hard not to think that way when the books are suddenly shorter, take longer to release, are slower in plot and are now #1 bestsellers. I'm just saying.

But really, the primary reason I didn't bother with the prologue eBook (or any others in the future), was that I wanted to read the entire book at once. I didn't want to read part and then wait a few months in between. It's like when you hear the first single from your favorite band's new album, and listen to it incessantly, then when the album actually comes out you skip that song during the first few listens of the album because you've already heard it twenty times. The book was meant to be read whole in one shot, so that's what I wanted to do.

Reading eBooks

I would have only been able to read it on a computer at that point, anyway. I got my first computer of my very own in 1998, after finishing college (the only computer I "owned" before that was a Commodore 64 my parents had). It was a Compaq laptop with Windows 98. But I didn't use it to read eBooks. I didn't want to read books on my computer.

If I recall correctly, though, the only decent formats then were .pdf (Adobe), .pdb (Palm OS) and .prc (Mobipocket). You could also read them on a PDA. I did get a few eBooks a few years later, in 2002 / 2003, just before the next volume (Crossroads of Twilight) came out. I would get them in the PalmReader format, and I had this totally bitchin' Sony CLIÉ PDA on which to read them. I actually still have those eBooks on my previous PC hard drive, but they are worthless now, since they have DRM and it was tied to my account and credit card info on whatever ancient website I bought them at, which I don't remember. So I can't even view them now.
  
Only thing missing here was internet access.

Thoughts Then

Anyway, as I said before, another two years passed before this volume arrived. I was starting to get used to this; Winter's Heart was the third volume in a row that was released in a two-year interval. I realized that the days of a new novel every year were gone (sigh). There seemed no end in sight for the series, and I figured it might stretch on to 15 or 16 volumes. I definitely thought that after reading this one.

I still lived in Omaha when this book came out. I vaguely remember sitting in a mall food court and eating lunch while reading the prologue, awkwardly trying to hold hardcover open with one hand while eating with the other. I'm pretty sure it was the Westroads Mall, which was right by where I worked at the time.

I liked how the novel was themed around winter, since prior to Book 8 there wasn't much in the way of snow or winter. The early books spanned longer periods of time and things were so fast-paced that I didn't really pay attention to the seasons in the series that much. It had been summer for so long (due to the Dark One's touch on the world) and with the years between books I had forgotten about winter.

However. I did not like this book upon first read. I was very frustrated with the glacial pace. Where were all the cool things that had been prophesized or viewed, all the things Jordan had left hints about and had been building up to for 8 books? We're still not there yet?

No Preparatory Re-Read

Something worth mentioning is that this was the first time I didn't do a full re-read of the series prior to the new volume coming out. That had become a tradition for me starting with Book 6, Lord of Chaos, but with 9 and counting, a re-read every time became a bit much. It takes a long time to read these books.

As much as I love the story, there are other things I'd like to read, and I need breaks from it every once in a while. So I didn't do a full re-read for this one, I merely read the previous two to refresh my memory on recent events.

Thoughts Now

It's so much easier to like this book now, with the knowledge of events in later volumes. It still feels a bit short, and the Elayne chapters still make my eyes glaze over (I generally skim through them), but overall I enjoyed the book a bit more this time. I can now see why Jordan did what he did, though as I mentioned in the blog for The Path of Daggers, it's hard to see that when you first read it and don't know where things are going.

The book is slow in places, and personally I don't think that slow pace works as well when chapters are grouped in chunks by character, especially "one and done" groups of chapters (i.e. the character never appears again in the book). Take a step back and look at what's going on at a high level, compare it to any of the first 7 volumes, and you'll see a marked difference.
  • 6 chapters = Perrin finds out Faile has been captured, he mopes around camp.
  • 8 chapters = Elayne dickering around in Caemlyn, assassination attempt (though not really), a bunch of women glaring at each other (Sea Folk, Kin, Aes Sedai, Wise Ones), sex with Rand, bonding Rand, visiting the Borderland rulers in Braem Wood.
  • 10 chapters = Mat loiters in Ebou Dar, thinks about leaving, finally leaves with a huge entourage of Important People.
  • 8 chapters = Rand skulking around Far Madding, looks for renegade Asha'man to kill, finally leaves and cleanses the male half of the Source.

A visual breakdown can be seen here.

That's essentially it. There are a few important and memorable scenes, but for the most part the book moves bits and pieces of the main storyline along at a snail's pace. The Perrin and Elayne storylines barely advance in comparison to their length. The Rand and Mat storylines were satisfactory, in that they moved many pieces about, but I desperately wanted more during that first read-through.

And when grouped in chunks by character, some of the content loses its importance. Take the Perrin chapters. They are all at the beginning. He doesn't do much, and then he's done until the next book. I mentioned this earlier, it's a "one and done" type of structure. Jordan started doing this with A Crown of Swords. This is part of why I don't like these middle books (Wandering Trilogy) as much as the others, which mix up appearances throughout each book and make it feel more like everything is happening at once.

Crossroads of Twilight, the next book, does this too.  It really drags down the story, in my opinion.

Far Madding

One thing that has always bothered me about this book is Far Madding. Of course, we've known the city has existed, since it's marked on the map, but the characters have never gone there. It's briefly mentioned a few times, but nothing about what the city is like, aside from men are expected to obey women there (big surprise, women are more powerful in this world overall).
   

Is it me, or does the island look like the Starfleet emblem?

So I found it quite a shock to learn that people can't channel in Far Madding. They have some large ter'angreal in the middle of the city called a "guardian," that prevents men and women from channeling in the city, as well as detects channeling outside the exclusion zone. Rand goes here for one main reason: to escape the hazards of saidin. He's been having all sorts of problems with the Source – getting nauseous, having problems holding onto it, etc. Very convenient to suddenly have a completely new place that blocks channeling to go to.

I would guess that this caused confusion for many readers because we didn't know the city was like that. It seemed like this would be knowledge the characters would discuss earlier, mainly for the benefit of the reader.  Kind of like how Cadsuane is never mentioned until halfway through the series.  After 8 books, it seemed odd to throw in an entirely new element like this, especially when the city is smack in the middle of the map. At least to me. I mean, there are other places we don't go to until way later in the series – like Bandar Eban and Maradon in Books 12 and 13 – but those places don't have any special attributes like Far Madding does.

The Cleansing

This is one of the iconic scenes of the series, the cleansing of saidin. It's rather clever how Jordan pulled this off, since it's hard to fathom that anyone short of the Creator or the Dark One could cleanse the male half of the Source. But Rand made it work with all the tools that were essentially left to him from times long past.

Why else would the Choedan Kal have been created? They were never used before, from what I gather. Why else would Shadar Logoth have come into being? It seemed to be some random "evil thing" like Padan Fain, serving no real purpose but to be evil in The Eye of the World. And it helps that there's someone like Nynaeve now, one of the most powerful Aes Sedai in a long time, in terms of One Power strength (aside from the former damane Alivia, of course).

All the elements were there for a reason, and Rand figured out how to do it. I didn't exactly understand what happened the first time I read it, but later understood how the evils essentially "cancelled each other out."

Like Far Madding, I found it a bit jarring to suddenly go cleanse the Source. Yes, Rand mentions it a couple of times before that, but he didn't seem too urgent about it and after the ho-hum of most of the book, I wasn't expecting him to do it right then and there. But it makes sense when you think about it. The problems he was having with the Source, along with the number of Asha'man going mad, expedited his need to cleanse it.

Regarding the eBook cover, which shows Rand with the male access key for the Choedan Kal – this is probably my favorite depiction of Rand. That's generally how I've seen him in my mind, though with a bit longer hair. Would have been cool if the cover had shown him and Nynaeve facing each other while channeling, but this will do. Nynaeve was on the eBook cover for the last two volumes anyway.


Darrell K. Sweet: 1934-2011

I'm assuming if you're reading this blog entry, you've read all the entries before it. And if you've done that, you'll know that I haven't been kind to the cover art by Darrell K. Sweet. Unfortunately, Sweet died while I was reading this book, on December 5th. Instead of complaining about the cover for Winter's Heart this time, I'd like to talk about Sweet and his art. I recently noticed something about the art for the Wandering Trilogy (Books 8-10) that I hadn't noticed before, and it makes more sense to discuss that in the blog for Crossroads of Twilight.

I fully respect Sweet as an artist. He was a great painter; his talent is unquestioned. It was partly due to many of his fantasy covers that I got into fantasy in the first place. His covers for the Xanth novels (by Piers Anthony) and The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant (by Stephen R. Donaldson) are classics and were very influential to me when I was younger. He also did the ones for L.E. Modesitt Jr.'s The Saga of Recluce, which I didn't get into until I was older, but which have become the face of the series.

I've always loved the Xanth ones the most, though. His style fit that world perfectly. It's going to be strange to not see his artwork on the new novels coming out in that series.

Here are some of my favorites:


Sweet and The Wheel of Time

The main reason I pick on his covers in these blogs so much, though, is because I didn't feel his style fit The Wheel of Time. He knows how to make an eye-catching cover – which is the point, they're trying to sell books – but I felt the series got short-shrift because of the inaccuracies of the covers. I just don't like his interpretation of Robert Jordan's world. When you paint Trollocs as regular humans with helmets, to me that shows a lack of respect for the source material – it's like he didn't even read the text, not even an excerpt. It's not a detail that's hard to miss.

What makes me sad the most, though, is that Sweet never finished the cover for the final upcoming book, A Memory of Light. Even though I didn't like the art he did for the series, he started it and should have finished it. According to Brandon Sanderson, Sweet created a concept, but not a finished painting. So who knows what will happen to the cover for this last one. I trust Tor and Harriet (Jordan's widow) will make the right decision. We'll find out next year.

Update, Feb 2012: Michael Whelan is painting the final cover.  Yeah!  Very happy about this.

The last book in this series is becoming even more bittersweet. Both the original author and cover artist have died. The ones Sanderson has been writing still felt the same as Jordan's partly due to the covers. Now the last one will be out of place.

Either way, thank you, Darrell K. Sweet, for all the fantasy artwork you've done over the years. I may not have liked what you did for The Wheel of Time, but they are undeniably an integral part of the series and now I can't imagine it without them.

Next:

Book 10 – Crossroads of Twilight

Previous:

Book 8 – The Path of Daggers
Book 7 – A Crown of Swords
Book 6 – Lord of Chaos
Book 5 – The Fires of Heaven
Book 4 – The Shadow Rising
Book 3 – The Dragon Reborn
Book 2 – The Great Hunt
Book 1 – The Eye of the World
Retrospective Overview